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Running time118 minutesCountryJapanLanguageJapaneseStorm Over the Pacific ( ハワイ・ミッドウェイ大海空戦 太平洋の嵐, Hawai Middouei daikaikusen: Taiheiyo no arashi) (literally, Hawaii-Midway Battle of the Sea and Sky: Storm in the Pacific Ocean) is a 1960 color directed. The story is an account of a young Japanese bombardier, Lt. Koji Kitami (Yosuke Natsuki) stationed aboard the Japanese aircraft carrier and his participation in two battles in the Pacific during, the and the.Storm Over the Pacific is the first color widescreen war film from, it was made in 1960 by many of the same individuals behind the franchise, such as producer, special effects director, and assistant special effects director.

Storm Over the Pacific was released in 1961 in the United States in a dubbed and abridged 98 minute version produced by Hugo Grimaldi as I Bombed Pearl Harbor.Some special effects scenes were later incorporated as stock footage in the 1976 film (which also stars ). Contents.Plot In 1941, Lt. Koji Kitami (Yosuke Natsuki) is a young Japanese bombardier, stationed aboard the Japanese aircraft carrier. On 1 December 1941, a Japanese fleet of 30 warships sails for Hawaii; when diplomatic negotiations in Washington fail, the task force commander, Adm. Tamon Yamaguchi receives orders to attack Pearl Harbor.

On December 7, the surprise attack is carried out successfully.Following the attack on Pearl Harbor, Koji returns to Japan and his childhood sweetheart, Keiko. Although deeply in love with Keiko, Koji fears that marriage will make him less worthy as a naval officer.His faith in his leaders and his country remains strong through the successful campaigns of the early war, but is severely shaken by the disastrous events during the Battle of Midway, learning that reports back to the homeland are lies. In the battle, his carrier Hiryu is attacked by U.S. Dive bombers and badly damaged. High-ranking officers order the ship abandoned, but rather than leave it as a prize of war, a Japanese destroyer is given instructions to sink the carrier; as the Hiryu goes down, Koji and others give a final salute.Cast ActorRoleLt. Koji KitamiLt.

TomonariKeikoTosakuHiryu Captain Tomeo KakuOfficerPilotProduction Film historian Stephen Pendo in Aviation in the Cinema (1985) noted Storm Over the Pacific heavily utilized models to create realistic battle scenes; the special effects were supervised by who was renown for his work in numerous 1950s and 1960s Japanese horror and Science Fiction films. During his 50-year career as a special effects director, Tsuburaya worked on approximately 250 films in total.In World War II, Tsuburaya had created the realistic attack scenes in ( The War at Sea from Hawaii to Malaya) (1942) that depicted the Pearl Harbor attacks; the same model scene was reprised for Storm Over the Pacific. Tsuburaya and his special effects team created 136 ship models for Storm Over the Pacific, including and aircraft carriers, 11 and 13 metres respectively; the 1/16th scale models of ships were shot in a large water tank.The miniature photography in Storm Over the Pacific was subsequently re-used in a number of later films, including (1976) and the Japanese films (1968) and The Imperial Navy (1981). Reception When Storm Over the Pacific was released, it met with critical approvals and was widely recognized as 'telling the other side' or giving the Japanese perspective of World War II in the Pacific. Film historians Jack Hardwick and Ed Schnepf, however, dismissed the English version, I Bombed Pearl Harbor as poorly dubbed and with the predominance of 'miniatures', as a pallid rival to (1970). References Notes.

Anderson, Joseph L. The Japanese Film: Art and Industry. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1982.

Hardwick, Jack and Ed Schnepf. 'A Viewer's Guide to Aviation Movies'. The Making of the Great Aviation Films, General Aviation Series, Volume 2, 1989. Pendo, Stephen.

Aviation in the Cinema. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 1985. Ragone, August. San Francisco, California: Chronicle Books, 2014, first edition 2007. Tam, King-fai, Timothy Y.

Tsu and Sandra Wilson, eds. Chinese and Japanese Films on the Second World War.

London: routledge, 2014.External links. at the.

on. Was a rear admiral in the who served during the, in the during. Yamaguchi ′ s carrier force, he subsequently participated in the, where he was killed in action, choosing to go down with his aircraft carrier when it was sunk by aircraft from. Born in, Yamaguchi graduated from the 40th class of the in 1912, ranked first out of 144 cadets; as a, he served on the cruiser. After his commissioning as an, he was assigned to the cruiser battleship Aki. Yamaguchi attended naval artillery and school in 1915–1916, was assigned to the.

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By 1918, Yamaguchi had been promoted to lieutenant and was assigned to a navigation unit with the naval squadron escorting submarines received by the Japanese government as part of reparation payments from at the end of.He traveled to the and attended from 1921-1923. On his return to the following year, he served on the battleship for six months, before graduating from the with honors in 1924. Yamaguchi was promoted to lieutenant commander in 1924. A member of the in 1927, Yamaguchi was promoted commander the next year and assigned to the Japanese delegation at the in 1929-1930. On his return to Japan, he was assigned as executive officer on the cruiser Yura. Promoted to captain in 1932, Yamaguchi was the naval to from 1934-1937.

Midway

On his return to Japan, he was assigned as captain to the cruiser, followed by the battleship Ise. Promoted to rear admiral on 15 November 1938, he was commander of the First Combined Air Group during the early stages of the Second Sino-Japanese War, he directed the saturation bombing campaign in central through 1940, until his appointment as commander of the 2nd Carrier Division, consisting of the aircraft carriers and.Yamaguchi′s carrier force was part of the that initiated the War in the Pacific, sheltering many of the planes that would attack the port.

Yamaguchi commanded a force of planes at the, saving his comrade Eiji Gotō's force from destruction, subsequently participated in the. During the subsequent Battle of Midway in 1942, Yamaguchi sparred with his superior officer, Admiral, when a reconnaissance plane discovered an American aircraft carrier near Midway.

At the time, the Japanese carriers ′. Nagumo wished to switch the armament to torpedoes. Yamaguchi demanded that no time be wasted and that the planes be launched to attack the American carrier with bombs. Nagumo rejected this. Yamaguchi ordered two successive attacks on which crippled it. Shortly afterward, another carrier air strike against Hiryū resulted in hits by aircraft from USS Enterprise.

Yamaguchi was killed in action. Legend has it that he and the captain of Hiryū, went down with the stricken carrier while calmly admiring the moon.He was posthumously promoted to the rank of vice admiral. Midshipman - 17 July 1912 Ensign - 1 December 1913 - 13 December 1915 Lieutenant - 1 December 1918 - 1 December 1924 Commander - 10 December 1928 Captain - 1 December 1932 - 15 November 1938 - 5 June 1942 In the 1960 film Midway Ocean Combat. In the 1970 film Tora! Tora!, Yamaguchi was portrayed. In the 1976 film Midway, Yamaguchi was portrayed by Hawaiian actor, he appears in the 2009 series by, Drifters.

In the 2016 adaptation, he is voiced. In Toei's 2011 war film Isoroku, Yamaguchi was portrayed. In the upcoming 2019 film Midway, Yamaguchi will be portrayed. Fuchida, Midway - The Battle that Doomed Japan: The Story, Annapolis, 1955. Fuller, Richard.: Hirohito's.: Arms and Armour Press. ISBN 1-85409-151-4.

Peattie, Mark R.: The Rise of Japanese Naval Air Power 1909-1941,: Naval Institute Press, 2001, ISBN 1-55750-432-6 Nishida, Hiroshi.' Imperial Japanese Navy'. Archived from the original on. Retrieved 2007-08-25. Ubuntu cd burner download. 'WW2DB: Yamaguchi, Tamon'. Archived from the original on 2007-09-07. Retrieved 2007-08-25.

'Combinedfleet.com, Tamon'. Retrieved 2007-08-25. Kita Renzo's famous painting of Yamaguchi's Last Moments.

Was a Japanese special effects director responsible for many Japanese films and television series, being one of the co-creators of the series, as well as the main creator of the Ultraman series. During his rise to post-war fame in the wake of Godzilla, many press accounts gave Tsuburaya's birthdate as July 7, which falls on the high day of the star festival, a sign of good fortune; this is akin to an American saying. Tsuburaya's actual birthdate of July 10 has been verified by his last surviving son and the company Eiji founded, as the official entry in the Tsuburaya, in researching the official English-language biography on this important figure of cinema, Eiji Tsuburaya:, 2007. Tsuburaya described his childhood as filled with 'mixed emotions.' He was the first son of Sei Tsumuraya, with a large extended family. His mother died when he was only three and his father moved to for the family business.Young Eiji was raised by his older uncle and his paternal grandmother, Natsu. He attended elementary school at the Choritsu Dai'ichi Jinjo Koutou Shogakko beginning in 1908, two years he took up the hobby of building model airplanes, due to the sensational success of Japanese aviators, an interest he would retain for the rest of his life.

In 1915, at the age of 14, he graduated the equivalent of High School, begged his family to let him enroll in the Nippon Flying school at Haneda. After the school was closed on account of the accidental death of its founder, Seitaro, in 1917, Tsuburaya attended trade school, he became quite successful in the research and development department of the Utsumi toy company, but a chance meeting at a company party in 1919, set the course for his destiny—he was offered a job by director Yoshiro Edamasa, a job that would train him to be a motion picture cameraman. While the Tsuburaya family's traditional religion was, Tsuburaya converted to in his years.In 1919, his first job in the film industry was as an assistant at the Nihon Katsudou Shashin in, which became better known as. After serving as a member of the correspondence staff to the military from 1921 to 1923, he joined Ogasaware Productions, he was head cameraman on Hunchback of Enmeiin, served as assistant cameraman on Teinosuke Kinugasa's ground-breaking 1925 film, Kurutta Ippeiji. He joined Kyoto Studios in 1926 and became full-time cameraman there in 1927, he began using and creating innovative filming techniques during this period, including the first use of a camera crane in Japanese film. In the 1930 film Chohichiro Matsudaira, he created a film illusion by super-imposition, thus began the work for which he would become known-tokusatsu, or special visual effects.

The year 1930 was the year of his marriage to Masano Araki. Hajime, the first of their three sons, was born a year later. During the 1930s, he became known for his meticulous work.It was during this period. After his international success with Godzilla in 1954, he said, 'When I worked for Nikkatsu Studios, came to Kyoto and I never forgot that movie. I thought to myself,'I will someday make a monster movie like that.'

'In 1938 he became head of Special Visual Techniques at Studios, setting up an independent special effects department in 1939. He expanded his technique during this period and earned several awards, but did not stay long at Toho. During the war years he directed a number of films and produced their special effects for Toho's Research Division created by decree of the imperial government; those include Nippon, The Burning Sky, Decisive Battle in the Skies and Kato sento-tai. According to legend, Tsuburaya's work on The War at Sea. Was so impressive that film unit is said to have sold footage of the film to for use in as footage of the.During the occupation of following the war, Tsuburaya's wartime association with such propaganda films proved a hindrance to his finding work for some time. He went freelance with his own production company, Tsuburaya Research, until he returned to Toho in the early 1950s; as head of Toho's Visual Effects Department, that he established in 1939, he supervised an average of sixty craftsmen and cameramen. It was here that he became part of the team, along with director and producer, that created the first film in 1954, were dubbed by Toho's advertising department as 'The Golden Trio'.

For his work in Godzilla, Tsuburaya won his first ' Award'. In contrast to the stop motion technique most famously used by to create the 1933 King Kong, Tsuburaya used a man in a rubber suit to create his giant monster effects; this technique, now most associated with Jap. Known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. The vast majority of the world's countries—including all the great powers—eventually formed two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis.

A state of total war emerged, directly involving more than 100 million people from over 30 countries; the major participants threw their entire economic and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources. World War II was the deadliest conflict in human history, marked by 50 to 85 million fatalities, most of whom were civilians in the and, it included massacres, the of the, strategic bombing, premeditated death from starvation and disease, the only use of nuclear weapons in war., which aimed to dominate Asia and the Pacific, was at war with China by 1937, though neither side had declared war on the other. World War II is said to have begun on 1 September 1939, with the invasion of by and subsequent declarations of war on Germany by and the.From late 1939 to early 1941, in a series of campaigns and treaties, Germany conquered or controlled much of continental, formed the Axis alliance with and Japan. Under the of August 1939, Germany and the Soviet Union partitioned and annexed territories of their European neighbours, and the Baltic states. Following the onset of campaigns in and, the in mid 1940, the war continued between the European Axis powers and the.

War in the, the aerial, the Blitz, the long followed. On 22 June 1941, the European Axis powers launched an, opening the largest land theatre of war in history; this trapped most crucially the, into a. In December 1941, Japan launched a surprise attack on the as well as European colonies in the Pacific.

Following an immediate U. S., supported by one from, the European Axis powers declared war on the U.S. In solidarity with their Japanese ally. Rapid Japanese conquests over much of the ensued, perceived by many in Asia as liberation from Western dominance and resulting in the support of several armies from defeated territories; the Axis advance in the Pacific halted in 1942. Key setbacks in 1943, which included a series of German defeats on the Eastern Front, the and Italy, Allied victories in the Pacific, cost the Axis its initiative and forced it into strategic retreat on all fronts.

In 1944, the invaded, while the Soviet Union regained its territorial losses and turned toward Germany and its allies. During 1944 and 1945 the Japanese suffered major reverses in mainland Asia in, and, while the Allies crippled the Japanese Navy and captured key Western Pacific islands; the war in Europe concluded with an invasion of Germany by the Western Allies and the Soviet Union, culminating in the capture of by Soviet troops, the and the German unconditional surrender on 8 May 1945.Following the by the Allies on 26 July 1945 and the refusal of Japan to surrender under its terms, the United States dropped atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of and on 6 and 9 August respectively. With an invasion of the Japanese archipelago imminent, the possibility of additional atomic bombings, the Soviet entry into the war against Japan and its, Japan announced its intention to surrender on 15 August 1945, cementing total victory in Asia for the Allies. Tribunals were set up by fiat by the Allies and war crimes trials were conducted in the wake of the war both against the Germans and the Japanese. Changed the political social structure of the globe; the was established to foster international co-operation and prevent future conflicts. The Soviet Union and United States emerged as rival superpowers, setting the stage for the nearly half-century long.

Pacific

In the wake of European devastation, the influence of its great powers waned, triggering the of Africa and Asia.Most countries whose industries had been damaged moved towards economic expansion. Political integration in Europe, emerged as an effort to end pre-war enmities and create a common identity; the start of the war in Europe is held to be 1 September 1939, beginning with the. The dates for the beginning of war in the Pacific include the start of the on 7 July 1937, or the Japanese invasion of Manchuria on 19 September 1931. Others follow the British historian, who held that the Sino-Japanese War and war in and its colonies occurred and the two wars merged in 1941; this article uses the conventional dating. Other starting dates sometimes used for World War II include the on 3 October 1935; the British historian views the beginning of World War II as the fought between and the fo.

Is a Japanese film, theater production, distribution company. It has its headquarters in, is one of the core companies of the. Outside, it is best known as the producer and distributor of many and films, the Chouseishin tokusatsu television franchise, the films of, the films of. Other famous directors, including, directed films for Toho. Toho's most famous creation is, featured in 33 of the company's films. Godzilla, and are described as Toho's because of the monsters' numerous appearances in all three eras of the franchise, as well as spin-offs. Toho has been involved in the production of numerous anime titles, its subdivisions are Toho-Towa Distribution, Toho Pictures Incorporated, Toho International Company Limited, Toho E.

Company Limited, Toho Music Corporation & Toho Costume Company Limited.The company is the largest shareholder of Inc. Toho is a member of the Motion Picture Producers Association of Japan, is one of Japan's film studios.

Toho was created by the founder of, in 1932 as the Tokyo-Takarazuka Theater Company, it managed much of the in Tokyo and, among other properties, the and the in Tokyo. Toho and competed with the influx of Hollywood films and boosted the film industry by focusing on new directors of the likes of Akira Kurosawa, Ichikawa Kon, and Shindo Kaneto. After several successful film exports to the during the 1950s through, Toho took over the La Brea Theatre in to show its own films without the need to sell them to a distributor, it was known as the Toho Theatre from the late 1960s until the 1970s. Toho had a theater in and opened a theater in in 1963.The Company, which existed until 1961, was named New Toho because it broke off from the original company.

Toho has contributed to the production of some American films, including 1998 film,. Warrior Of Love:: Diamond Eye War Police Cybercop Seven Stars Fighting God Guyferd! Jenny Touch Haikyū!! FLCL Alternative Dr.

Stone Cliff HangerIn more recent years and for a period, they have produced video games. One of their first video game was the 1990 NES game titled, they followed with a series of games based on Godzilla and a 1992 game called Serizawa Nobuo no Try.It published games such as. They worked with on, released in Japan in 1988 and in the United States in 1989. Toho's headquarters, the Toho Hibiya Building, are in Yūrakuchō, Tokyo; the company moved into its current headquarters in April 2005. Toho Studios OLM, Inc. Studio Ghibli Telecom Animation Film Shochiku Shintoho and: The Fantastic Cinema of, Peter H.

Brothers; the Toho Studios Story: A History and Complete Filmography, Official website Official website Official Toho's channel. Official website TOHO-TOWA Company, Limited official website TOWA PICTURES Company, Ltd. Official website Toho Company on IMDb Toho at Anime News Network's encyclopedia. Is an American movie-oriented network operated by, a of AT&T's WarnerMedia. Launched in 1994, TCM is headquartered at Turner's Techwood broadcasting campus in the Midtown business district of; the channel's programming consisted of classic theatrically released feature films from the film library – which comprises films from Warner Bros.

However, TCM licenses films from other studios, shows more recent films; the channel is available in the, the, the Nordic countries, the. In 1986, eight years before the launch of Turner Classic Movies, acquired the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film studio for $1.5 billion. Concerns over Turner Entertainment's corporate debt load resulted in Turner selling the studio that October back to, from whom Turner had purchased the studio less than a year before.As part of the deal, Turner Entertainment retained ownership of MGM's library of films released up to May 9, 1986. Was split into two companies; the film library of Turner Entertainment would serve as the base form of programming for TCM upon the network's launch. Before the creation of Turner Classic Movies, films from Turner's library of movies aired on the Turner Broadcasting System's advertiser-supported cable network TNT – along with versions of classics such as.

Turner Classic Movies debuted on April 14, 1994, at 6 p.m. Eastern Time, with Ted Turner launching the channel at a ceremony in New York City's district; the date and time were chosen for their historical significance as 'the exact centennial anniversary of the first public movie showing in '. The first movie broadcast on TCM was the 1939 film, the same film that served as the debut broadcast of its sister channel TNT six years earlier in October 1988.At the time of its launch, TCM was available to one million cable television subscribers. The network served as a competitor to AMC—which at the time was known as ' and maintained a identical format to TCM, as both networks focused on films released prior to 1970 and aired them in an and commercial-free format. AMC had broadened its film content to feature colorized and more recent films by 2002.

In 1996, Turner Broadcasting System merged with which, besides placing Turner Classic Movies and Warner Bros. Entertainment under the same corporate umbrella gave TCM access to Warner Bros.' Library of films released after 1950. In the early 2000s, AMC abandoned its commercial-free format, which led to TCM being the only movie-oriented basic cable channel to devote its programming to classic films without commercial interruption or content editing. On March 4, 2019, Time Warner's new owner announced a planned reorganization that would dissolve Turner Broadcasting.TCM, along with, over-the-top video company, will be moved directly under Warner Bros. Speaking about the move, then-Warner Bros. CEO explained that TCM was 'a natural fit with Warner Bros.'

Due the company's massive film library. In 2000, TCM started the annual Young Composers Film Competition, inviting aspiring composers to participate in a judged competition that offers the winner of each year's competition the opportunity to score a restored, feature-length silent film as a grand prize, mentored by a well-known composer, with the new work subsequently premiering on the network; as of 2006, films that have been rescored include the 1921 film Camille, two films: 1921's and 1928's Laugh, Clown and Greta Garbo's 1926 film. In April 2010, held the first TCM Classic Film Festival, an event—now held annually—at the and the in Hollywood.Hosted by, the four-day long annual festival celebrates Hollywood and its movies, featured celebrity appearances, special events, screenings of around 50 classic movies including several newly restored by, an organization devoted to preserving Hollywood's classic film legacy. Turner Classic Movies operates as a commercial-free service, with the only advertisements on the network being shown between features – which advertise TCM products, network promotions for upcoming special programs and the original trailers for films that are scheduled to be broadcast on TCM, featurettes about classic film actors and actresses.

In addition to this, extended breaks between features are filled with theatrically released movie trailers and classic short subjects – from series such as, – under the banner name TCM Extras (formerly On.